India leads the world in mango production, producing an amazing 24.7 million tons every year. This makes up almost half of all the mangos produced worldwide¹. It’s clear that India is the top mango producer globally¹. Yet, only a tiny part of India’s mangos, less than 1%, are sent to other countries. Most of them are eaten in India itself.

Largest Producer of Mango in The World

Key Takeaways

• India is the world’s leading mango producer, accounting for nearly 50% of global mango supply.
• India’s annual mango production is estimated at 24.7 million tons.
• Less than 1% of India’s mangos are exported, with the majority consumed within the country.
• Indonesia and China rank among the top global mango producers, contributing 3.6 million and 2.4 million tons respectively.
• Pakistan, Mexico, and Brazil are also significant mango producers on the global stage.

India: The Undisputed King of Mango Production

India leads the world in mango production, growing 20 million tonnes a year. This makes up half of all mangoes produced globally². Uttar Pradesh is the top mango producer, making 4 million tonnes each year².

Exploring India’s Mango Cultivation Prowess

India is unmatched in mango cultivation, with over 1500 varieties, 1000 of which are grown commercially². The country cultivates mangoes on 2 million hectares, producing 22 million tonnes a year². The top 10 states, including Uttar Pradesh, account for most of this production². Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu is the biggest producer, making 30,000 tonnes a year².

Celebrated Varieties: Alphonso and Kesar Mangoes

Alphonso and Kesar mangoes are India’s top mangoes. Alphonso is known for its amazing taste and smell. It’s the best mango in the world and is used in many fruit products in India². Kesar mangoes are sweet and loved both in India and around the world².

India’s mango production has grown by 39% in the last five years. This shows the hard work of Indian farmers. They use old skills and new technology to keep the mango industry going strong².

“Mango production continues to increase in Asia, with Indonesia producing 3.29 million tons of mango annually, showing a 6% yearly growth rate.”²

The Hapus (Alphaso) variety is the most expensive, costing up to INR 16,000. Totapuri is the cheapest, ranging from INR 750 to INR 8,000³.

India exports fresh mangoes to countries like the UAE, UK, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and Bangladesh⁴. This shows how popular Indian mangoes are worldwide²⁴³.

China’s Rising Mango Empire

China is now the second-biggest mango producer, making 3.8 million metric tons⁵. Its vast orchards enjoy perfect weather, showing China’s growing role in mango farming. With better farming and ideal conditions, China is meeting the world’s growing mango needs. This shows its big plans for the tropical fruit market.

The Chinese mango industry has grown a lot lately, thanks to better farming methods and the right climate⁶. Chinese mango sellers are now big in international markets, thanks to the world’s growing love for this sweet fruit.

Mangoes in China mainly grow in the south, where the weather is warm and humid, perfect for mangoes⁵. Farmers use new ways to plant and water mangoes to get more fruit and better quality. These new methods have made China a big name in mango production worldwide.

As more people want Chinese mangoes, China is planning to grow its mango business worldwide⁶. By creating new mango types and improving how they handle the fruit after picking, China aims to become even more important in tropical fruit production.

China’s success in mango farming shows its dedication to farming innovation and its ability to meet global market changes⁵. As the second-biggest mango producer, China’s impact on mangoes is clear. Its growth will likely change the global mango trade in the future.

Indonesia’s Tropical Mango Paradise

Indonesia is the third-largest mango producer in the world, bringing in 3.6 million metric tons each year. This makes it a big name in the mango market⁷. The country’s sunny tropical weather is perfect for growing famous mango types like Gedong Gincu and Manalagi. These mangoes not only please the locals but also help the economy by boosting agricultural exports.

Renowned Varieties: Gedong Gincu and Manalagi

The Gedong Gincu mango is loved for its sweet taste and bright orange color. It’s in high demand both at home and abroad, playing a big part in Indonesia’s mango success⁸. On the other hand, the Manalagi mango stands out with its sweet and tangy taste. This has made it a favorite among mango lovers all over the world.

These special mangoes from Indonesia do more than just please the taste buds. They also help the country’s economy grow, making Indonesia a true tropical mango paradise⁷⁸.

Pakistan: A Mango Powerhouse in South Asia

Pakistan is a key player in the global mango industry, located in South Asia. Its climate and soil are perfect for mangoes, making it a top producer⁹.

Mango trees in Pakistan can reach up to 30-40 meters tall. They have a wide crown and deep roots, thanks to the warm weather and lots of sunlight⁹.

In 2022, Pakistan made 2.8 million tonnes of mangoes, adding to the world’s 59.2 million tonnes⁹. This makes Pakistan a big exporter, with exports worth $300 million in 2024¹⁰.

Pakistani mangoes are loved worldwide. The USDA imports them for their great taste and quality⁹. In the US, a 4kg box costs about $5.74, showing how much people want them.

Pakistan’s mango industry shows the country’s farming skills and quality commitment. As people around the world enjoy Pakistani mangoes, Pakistan’s role in the mango market will keep growing.

“Pakistan’s mangoes are a source of national pride, showcasing the country’s agricultural prowess and delivering a taste of the tropics to the world.”

Pakistan’s mango success comes from its focus on innovation and quality. Using potassium nitrate and ethrel helps mangoes flower and fruit all year⁹. This has kept Pakistan a top producer and exporter of mangoes.

As mango demand grows, Pakistan is set to meet more of the world’s needs. With its rich heritage, new methods, and top-quality mangoes, Pakistan is leading the global mango market.

Mexico: Mango Cultivation in the Heart of North America

Mexico’s warm climate is perfect for growing mangoes¹¹. It’s a top mango producer, along with India, China, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Pakistan¹¹. In 2023, Mexico grew over 2.23 million tons of mangos, a 40% jump from 2013¹².

Mexican Mangoes: A Staple in the US Market

Mexico is a big player in the global mango market, especially in the U.S¹².. It’s the top mango supplier to the U.S., with a 65.5% share¹². In 2023, U.S. imports from Mexico went up by 10%, showing Mexico’s strong position in the market¹².

Different parts of Mexico have the right climate for growing many mango types¹³. Tommy Atkins is the top mango type in the U.S., followed by Ataulfo, Kent, Keitt, and Haden¹². Researchers aim to increase the number of mango types from six or seven to 10 to 15 in the next decade¹².

The mango season in Mexico starts late January and ends mid-September¹³. Peak production is from May to July, making it a great time for mango sales¹². Despite some early challenges, mango production in Mexico is set to grow to meet demand¹³.

Mexico is a key player in the mango market, with a wide range of mango types and a long growing season¹². With these factors, Mexican mangoes will likely stay a favorite in the U.S. market¹³.

Brazil: South America’s Mango Heavyweight

Brazil’s warm climate makes it a top producer of mangoes. Every year, it harvests an impressive¹⁴ 2.1 million tons. This makes Brazil a leader in the mango industry and a big player in South American exports¹⁴.

In Bahia, Brazil shows its mango strength. With about 14,141,626 people as of 2022¹⁴, it’s the 4th largest state by population. Bahia also adds a lot to Brazil’s economy, with R$ 352.618 billion (US$ 65.411 billion) in economic output¹⁴.

Bahia’s mango production does well in its varied landscape. This includes the Bay of All Saints, the biggest navigable bay in Brazil, covering 1,052 square km and having 56 islands¹⁴. The state’s Coconut Coast, Dendê Coast, and Cacao Coast are perfect for mangoes. They have coconut groves, dense forests, and fertile soils¹⁴.

Most of Brazil’s mangoes stay in South America, but exports are growing. In 2023, Peru saw a 21% drop in mango exports by volume and a 14% decrease in value¹⁵. This gives Brazilian mangoes a chance to enter global markets¹⁵.

South Africa and Brazil faced similar issues as Peru¹⁵. So, high mango prices are expected to continue. This will help Brazil stay as South America’s top mango producer¹⁵.

Malawi’s Flourishing Mango Industry

Malawi, a country in southeastern Africa, is becoming a big name in mango production¹⁶. It has a great climate and rich soil, making mango farming grow fast. This growth helps the country’s economy a lot.

Even with challenges like not having enough places to process mangoes, Malawi keeps going strong¹⁶. The mango industry has changed a lot, focusing on creating businesses and jobs.

• Over 5,000 smallholder families in Malawi make a living from mangoes¹⁶. This gives them a steady income and a way to support their families.
• In Salima district, the mango industry has created 750 to 1,000 full-time jobs¹⁶. This has almost doubled the number of people working in the area in five years.
• The mango businesses in Malawi add a lot to the country’s taxes, bringing in $200,000 to $300,000 each year¹⁶.
• They also focus on training young people, making them skilled workers for the mango industry¹⁶.

Malawi has teamed up with big companies like Coca-Cola, Ceres, and PepsiCo to grow its mango industry¹⁶. This has helped Malawi sell more mangoes worldwide. It has also made the mango industry a big part of the country’s economy.

Malawi’s mango industry has changed a lot, moving from being mostly informal to a big, organized industry¹⁷. It’s now a key player in the African and global mango markets. The country is known for its high-quality mangoes, like the Indian Alphonso¹⁷. This has made Malawi a big name in mango production.

“The mango tree was introduced to the Western Hemisphere around 1700 when it was planted in Brazil and reached the West Indies about 1740.”¹⁸

Malawi is still growing its mango industry, which looks good for its economy. The mango sector is set to help with sustainable development and job growth in the country.

biggest mango producer in the world: India’s Dominance

India leads the world in mango production, producing 20 million metric tons every year¹⁹. This shows the skill of Indian farmers, who have perfected their craft over many years. India’s mango production increased from 10-11 million tonnes ten years ago, showing steady growth¹⁹.

Indian mangoes are loved for their sweet taste and variety. Alphonso and Kesar mangoes are the best of India’s mango season, known for their amazing flavor and smell¹⁹.

India is a big player in mango exports. It exported 44,430,000 tonnes of mangoes in 2001-02, worth Rs. 80.99 crores²⁰. The United States buys the most Indian mangoes, taking in about 185,000 metric tonnes a year, which is around 45% of the world’s imports²⁰.

Even with big production and exports, India only makes about 7% of its mangoes into juice and purées. This shows there’s a lot of potential in the mango processing market¹⁹. India can make around 700,000 tonnes of mango products, but only makes 450,000-500,000 tonnes a year. This means there’s room to grow¹⁹.

India is the top mango producer in the world. This shows the hard work and creativity of India’s mango farmers, who keep improving the quality and amount of their mangoes.

Thailand’s Tropical Mango Exports

Thailand is a top mango producer in Southeast Asia. It ranks eighth in the world for mango production. The country makes 1.6 million metric tons of mangoes every year. This is thanks to its tropical climate and advanced farming methods²¹.

Most of Thailand’s mangoes are eaten in the country. But, it also sends mangoes to other countries. From 2003 to 2005, mango exports went up. They went from 18,315 tons to 17,158 tons, averaging 17,202 tons²².

Thailand is also big in exporting other tropical fruits like pineapples and durian. In 2005, it sent out 670,679 tons of pineapples²². It’s the biggest exporter of longan, sending 241,875 tons worth $142.64 million in 2005²². This shows Thailand’s success in growing and exporting tropical fruits.

Source Links

1. Mango Production by Country 2024 – https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/mango-production-by-country
2. Mango varieties in India, production in India, economic importance – ABC Fruits – https://abcfruits.com/mango-varieties-production-seasons-and-economic-importance/
3. India’s Top Mango Producers states in 2022-23 – https://agritimes.co.in/horticulture/indias-top-mango-producers-states-in-2022-23/
4. Mangoes grown in south Gujarat hit sweet spot for US palates | Ahmedabad News – Times of India – https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/mangoes-grown-in-south-gujarat-hit-sweet-spot-for-us-palates/articleshow/109577770.cms
5. How India’s ‘Mango Man’ Grew a Tree With 300 Flavors – https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-many-kinds-of-mango-are-there
6. Romancing the Mango: The Story on India’s Most Beloved Fruit — GOYA – https://www.goya.in/blog/romancing-the-mango-the-story-on-indias-most-beloved-fruit
7. List of mango cultivars – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mango_cultivars
8. Global Mango Market Report And Strategies To 2032 – https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/mango-market
9. Mango – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mango
10. Top Mango Exporting Countries of 2024 – https://www.importglobals.com/blog/top-mango-exporting-countries-of-2024
11. Mango – University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point – https://www.uwsp.edu/sbcb/tropical-conservatory/mango/
12. Mexican Mangos — Top Five Challenges and Opportunities – Produce Business – https://www.producebusiness.com/mexican-mangos-top-five-challenges-and-opportunities/
13. Mexican Mango Season Opens…. – Under the Mango Tree – https://www.underthemangotree.crespoorganic.com/2020/01/29/mexican-mango-season-opens/
14. Bahia – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia
15. Peruvian mango sector counts cost of El Niño – https://www.fruitnet.com/eurofruit/peruvian-mango-sector-counts-cost-of-el-nino/259088.article
16. Conversation #16 — Jonny Jacobs, Mango Farmer and Co-Founder, Longevity Development – https://medium.com/innovation-conversations/conversation-16-jonny-jacobs-mango-farmer-and-co-founder-longevity-development-ffe98084a43c
17. Malawi Mangoes’ First Batch Arrives In City | Navi Mumbai News – Times of India – https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/malawi-mangoes-first-batch-arrives-in-city/articleshow/105159427.cms
18. Mango | Description, History, Cultivation, & Facts – https://www.britannica.com/plant/mango-plant-and-fruit
19. Sharing insights elevates their impact – https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/research-analysis/special-report-the-world-is-looking-beyond-india.html
20. MANGO – https://nhb.gov.in/report_files/mango/mango.htm
21. Top 10 Largest Producer Of Mango In The World – https://worldunfolds.com/largest-producer-of-mango-in-the-world/
22. Marketing and Export of Major Tropical Fruits from Thailand* – https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=82f3568526a8fcb4d11db5f74980ead839d96c78